# A.V. Vishnevsky Institute of Surgery

> facility in Moscow, Russia

**Wikidata**: [Q4201818](https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4201818)  
**Source**: https://4ort.xyz/entity/a-v-vishnevsky-institute-of-surgery

## Summary
The A.V. Vishnevsky Institute of Surgery is a medical research institute and surgical facility located in Moscow, Russia. Established in 1945, the institute operates under the Ministry of Healthcare of the Russian Federation and is named after the prominent surgeon Alexander Vasilyevich Vishnevsky. It functions as a specialized center for surgical treatment and research, maintaining a capacity of 350 hospital beds.

## Key Facts
- **Official Name:** A.V. Vishnevsky Institute of Surgery (also National Medical Research Center of Surgery named after A.V. Vishnevsky).
- **Location:** Moscow, Russia; Postal Code 115093.
- **Coordinates:** 55.724847, 37.627402 (alternate record: 55.777877, 37.615904).
- **Founded:** 1945.
- **Classification:** Research institute and medical organization.
- **Parent Organization:** Ministry of Healthcare of the Russian Federation.
- **Namesake:** Alexander Vasilyevich Vishnevsky.
- **Capacity:** 350 hospital beds.
- **Awards:** Order of Pirogov.
- **Website:** http://www.vishnevskogo.ru/ (Available in Russian and English).
- **Identifiers:** ROR ID: 01tfx4p51; GRID ID: grid.482926.3; VIAF ID: 305082190; Google Knowledge Graph ID: /g/1hb_d_zm4; Russian Organisation Number: 1037739528507.

## FAQs
### Q: When was the A.V. Vishnevsky Institute of Surgery founded?
The institute was established in 1945.

### Q: Where is the institute located?
It is located in Moscow, Russia, with a postal code of 115093. Geographic data places it at coordinates 55.724847, 37.627402.

### Q: What is the primary function of the facility?
It is a research institute and medical organization dedicated to surgery. It combines clinical practice with research, operating with a capacity of 350 hospital beds.

### Q: Who operates the institute?
The facility operates under the authority of the Ministry of Healthcare of the Russian Federation.

### Q: How can the institute be accessed online?
The official website is http://www.vishnevskogo.ru/, which offers content in both Russian and English. The institute also maintains a presence on social platforms, including Telegram (`vishnevskogo`) and VK (`nmichvish`).

## Why It Matters
As a specialized research institute, the A.V. Vishnevsky Institute of Surgery serves as a critical engine for medical advancement in Russia. Unlike general hospitals or university departments that split focus between teaching and patient care, this institute exists specifically to generate new surgical knowledge and techniques. By concentrating resources and talent purely on surgical investigation and treatment, it facilitates complex medical procedures and long-term research initiatives. The facility's recognition with the Order of Pirogov highlights its significant contribution to Russian healthcare and medical science. It acts as a dedicated infrastructure for addressing complex surgical challenges, distinct from the broader mandates of general medical universities.

## Notable For
- **Dedicated Surgical Focus:** Operates exclusively as a research institute for surgery, distinguishing it from general hospitals or university medical centers.
- **Historical Legacy:** Founded in 1945, it has a decades-long history of operation through the Soviet era into the modern Russian Federation.
- **Clinical Capacity:** Maintains a substantial clinical footprint with 350 hospital beds, allowing for the simultaneous treatment of hundreds of patients.
- **State Recognition:** Recipient of the Order of Pirogov, a prestigious Russian state decoration.
- **Eponymous Honor:** Named after Alexander Vasilyevich Vishnevsky, a seminal figure in Russian surgery.

## Body

### Identity and Classification
The A.V. Vishnevsky Institute of Surgery is formally classified as both a **research institute** and a **medical organization**. It is an operational entity conducting hands-on investigation and treatment rather than a membership-based society. In the landscape of knowledge-producing institutions, it exists purely to generate new medical knowledge through systematic investigation, distinct from think tanks or scientific societies. The institute is listed in global databases with a Research Organization Registry (ROR) ID of `01tfx4p51` and a Global Research Identifier Database (GRID) ID of `grid.482926.3`.

### History and Naming
The institute was founded in **1945**. It is named in honor of **Alexander Vasilyevich Vishnevsky**, a famous Russian surgeon. The institution is also known by several aliases and translations in academic and international contexts, including:
- *Institute of Surgery named after A. V. Vishnevskogo*
- *Institut de chirurgie Vichnevski* (French)
- *Научно-исследовательский институт хирургии имени Александра Васильевича Вишневского* (Russian full name)

### Location and Infrastructure
The facility is situated in **Moscow, Russia**, with the postal code **115093**. Geographic coordinates for the institute have been recorded as **55.724847, 37.627402** in some databases and **55.777877, 37.615904** in others. The physical plant includes a hospital facility equipped with **350 beds**. The building itself has been documented in visual archives, including a photograph from February 2002 published in the newspaper "Bolnitsa" (Hospital).

### Administration and Governance
The institute functions as a subordinate entity of the **Ministry of Healthcare of the Russian Federation**. It is officially registered within the Russian organizational system under the number **1037739528507**.

### Digital Presence and Media
The institute maintains an active digital footprint. Its official website, **vishnevskogo.ru**, provides information in both Russian and English. On social media, it operates a Telegram channel under the username **@vishnevskogo** and a VK profile with the username **nmichvish**. The organization is indexed in the Google Knowledge Graph with the ID `/g/1hb_d_zm4` and has Wikipedia presence in Russian, Armenian, and on Wikimedia Commons. A dedicated category exists for its personnel: "Category:A.V. Vishnevsky Institute of Surgery employees."

## References

1. GRID Release 2017-05-22
2. Unified State Register of Legal Entities