# A Universal Anti-Spoofing Approach for Contactless Fingerprint Biometric Systems

> Research article (2023 IEEE International Joint Conference on Biometrics (IJCB), 2023) · cited 14× · AI/ML

**Wikidata**: [openalex:W4392411982](https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/openalex:W4392411982)  
**Source**: https://4ort.xyz/entity/a-universal-anti-spoofing-approach-for-contactless-fingerprint-biometric-systems