# A U-Turn or Just Pendulum Swing? Tides of Bottom-Up and Top-Down Reforms in Contemporary China

> Research article (Journal of Chinese Political Science, 2017) · cited 31× · AI/ML

**Wikidata**: [openalex:W2766706862](https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/openalex:W2766706862)  
**Source**: https://4ort.xyz/entity/a-u-turn-or-just-pendulum-swing-tides-of-bottom-up-and-top-down-reforms-in-contemporary-china