# A two-stage hybrid probabilistic topic model for refining image annotation

> Research article (International Journal of Machine Learning and Cybernetics, 2019) · cited 15× · AI/ML

**Wikidata**: [openalex:W2963319967](https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/openalex:W2963319967)  
**Source**: https://4ort.xyz/entity/a-two-stage-hybrid-probabilistic-topic-model-for-refining-image-annotation