# A two-stage hybrid ant colony algorithm for multi-depot half-open time-dependent electric vehicle routing problem

> Research article (Complex & Intelligent Systems, 2023) · cited 21× · AI/ML

**Wikidata**: [openalex:W4388199003](https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/openalex:W4388199003)  
**Source**: https://4ort.xyz/entity/a-two-stage-hybrid-ant-colony-algorithm-for-multi-depot-half-open-time-dependent-electric-vehicle-routing-problem