# A two-stage adaptive penalty method based on co-evolution for constrained evolutionary optimization

> Research article (Complex & Intelligent Systems, 2023) · cited 15× · AI/ML

**Wikidata**: [openalex:W4317910477](https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/openalex:W4317910477)  
**Source**: https://4ort.xyz/entity/a-two-stage-adaptive-penalty-method-based-on-co-evolution-for-constrained-evolutionary-optimization