# A Tutorial on the Characterisation and Modelling of Low Layer Functional Splits for Flexible Radio Access Networks in 5G and Beyond

> Research article (IEEE Communications Surveys & Tutorials, 2023) · cited 19× · AI/ML

**Wikidata**: [openalex:W4384916601](https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/openalex:W4384916601)  
**Source**: https://4ort.xyz/entity/a-tutorial-on-the-characterisation-and-modelling-of-low-layer-functional-splits-for-flexible-radio-access-networks-in-5g