# A transfer learning–enhanced deep learning framework for efficient and interpretable soil heavy metal pollution prediction under data scarcity and spatial heterogeneity

> Research article (Journal of Hazardous Materials, 2025) · cited 13× · AI/ML

**Wikidata**: [openalex:W4411260314](https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/openalex:W4411260314)  
**Source**: https://4ort.xyz/entity/a-transfer-learningenhanced-deep-learning-framework-for-efficient-and-interpretable-soil-heavy-metal-pollution-predictio