# A Tractable Model for Turbulence- and Misalignment-Induced Fading in Optical Wireless Systems

> Research article (IEEE Communications Letters, 2016) · cited 35× · AI/ML

**Wikidata**: [openalex:W2467003589](https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/openalex:W2467003589)  
**Source**: https://4ort.xyz/entity/a-tractable-model-for-turbulence-and-misalignment-induced-fading-in-optical-wireless-systems