# A Terminal Sliding Mode Observer Based Robust Backstepping Sensorless Speed Control for Interior Permanent Magnet Synchronous Motor

> Research article (International Journal of Control Automation and Systems, 2018) · cited 33× · AI/ML

**Wikidata**: [openalex:W2900625963](https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/openalex:W2900625963)  
**Source**: https://4ort.xyz/entity/a-terminal-sliding-mode-observer-based-robust-backstepping-sensorless-speed-control-for-interior-permanent-magnet-synchr