# A survey on handwritten mathematical expression recognition: The rise of encoder-decoder and GNN models

> Research article (Pattern Recognition, 2024) · cited 22× · AI/ML

**Wikidata**: [openalex:W4395449500](https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/openalex:W4395449500)  
**Source**: https://4ort.xyz/entity/a-survey-on-handwritten-mathematical-expression-recognition-the-rise-of-encoder-decoder-and-gnn-models