# A survey on 3D mask presentation attack detection and countermeasures

> Research article (Pattern Recognition, 2019) · cited 104× · AI/ML

**Wikidata**: [openalex:W2972008652](https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/openalex:W2972008652)  
**Source**: https://4ort.xyz/entity/a-survey-on-3d-mask-presentation-attack-detection-and-countermeasures