# A survey of energy-efficient clustering routing protocols for wireless sensor networks based on metaheuristic approaches

> Research article (Artificial Intelligence Review, 2023) · cited 81× · AI/ML

**Wikidata**: [openalex:W4320035261](https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/openalex:W4320035261)  
**Source**: https://4ort.xyz/entity/a-survey-of-energy-efficient-clustering-routing-protocols-for-wireless-sensor-networks-based-on-metaheuristic-approaches