# A Surrogate Model-Based Optimization Approach for Geothermal Well-Doublet Placement Using a Regularized LSTM-CNN Model and Grey Wolf Optimizer

> Research article (Sustainability, 2025) · cited 11× · AI/ML

**Wikidata**: [openalex:W4405993036](https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/openalex:W4405993036)  
**Source**: https://4ort.xyz/entity/a-surrogate-model-based-optimization-approach-for-geothermal-well-doublet-placement-using-a-regularized-lstm-cnn-model-a