# A spindle thermal error modeling based on 1DCNN-GRU-Attention architecture under controlled ambient temperature and active cooling

> Research article (The International Journal of Advanced Manufacturing Technology, 2023) · cited 23× · AI/ML

**Wikidata**: [openalex:W4380872948](https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/openalex:W4380872948)  
**Source**: https://4ort.xyz/entity/a-spindle-thermal-error-modeling-based-on-1dcnn-gru-attention-architecture-under-controlled-ambient-temperature-and-acti