# A Simple and Efficient Quasi-3D Magnetic Equivalent Circuit for Surface Axial Flux Permanent Magnet Synchronous Machines

> Research article (IEEE Transactions on Industrial Electronics, 2018) · cited 103× · AI/ML

**Wikidata**: [openalex:W2903838053](https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/openalex:W2903838053)  
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