# A rate-dependent Prandtl-Ishlinskii model for piezoelectric actuators using the dynamic envelope function based play operator

> Research article (Frontiers of Mechanical Engineering, 2015) · cited 19× · AI/ML

**Wikidata**: [openalex:W1982314785](https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/openalex:W1982314785)  
**Source**: https://4ort.xyz/entity/a-rate-dependent-prandtl-ishlinskii-model-for-piezoelectric-actuators-using-the-dynamic-envelope-function-based-play-ope