# A Quadratic-Programming Approach to the Design Optimization of Fractional-Slot Concentrated Windings for Surface Permanent-Magnet Machines

> Research article (IEEE Transactions on Energy Conversion, 2017) · cited 35× · AI/ML

**Wikidata**: [openalex:W2755421258](https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/openalex:W2755421258)  
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