# A Probabilistic Filtering Approach to Non‐Effortful Responding

> Research article (Educational Measurement Issues and Practice, 2023) · cited 15× · AI/ML

**Wikidata**: [openalex:W4380992088](https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/openalex:W4380992088)  
**Source**: https://4ort.xyz/entity/a-probabilistic-filtering-approach-to-noneffortful-responding