# A physical model-free ant colony optimization network algorithm and full scale experimental investigation on ceiling temperature distribution in the utility tunnel fire

> Research article (International Journal of Thermal Sciences, 2021) · cited 51× · AI/ML

**Wikidata**: [openalex:W4200290016](https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/openalex:W4200290016)  
**Source**: https://4ort.xyz/entity/a-physical-model-free-ant-colony-optimization-network-algorithm-and-full-scale-experimental-investigation-on-ceiling-tem