# A Patch-Based CNN Built on the VGG-16 Architecture for Real-Time Facial Liveness Detection

> Research article (Sustainability, 2022) · cited 14× · AI/ML

**Wikidata**: [openalex:W4291824945](https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/openalex:W4291824945)  
**Source**: https://4ort.xyz/entity/a-patch-based-cnn-built-on-the-vgg-16-architecture-for-real-time-facial-liveness-detection