# A novel PV-MPPT method based on a second order sliding mode gradient observer

> Research article (Energy Conversion and Management, 2018) · cited 34× · AI/ML

**Wikidata**: [openalex:W2892770555](https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/openalex:W2892770555)  
**Source**: https://4ort.xyz/entity/a-novel-pv-mppt-method-based-on-a-second-order-sliding-mode-gradient-observer