# A novel oppositional teaching learning strategy based on the golden ratio to solve the Time-Cost-Environmental impact Trade-Off optimization problems

> Research article (Expert Systems with Applications, 2023) · cited 48× · AI/ML

**Wikidata**: [openalex:W4361248046](https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/openalex:W4361248046)  
**Source**: https://4ort.xyz/entity/a-novel-oppositional-teaching-learning-strategy-based-on-the-golden-ratio-to-solve-the-time-cost-environmental-impact-tr