# A novel model-based approach for resistance estimation using rise time and sensorless position control of sub-millimetre shape memory alloy helical spring actuator

> Research article (Journal of Intelligent Material Systems and Structures, 2017) · cited 19× · AI/ML

**Wikidata**: [openalex:W2760109146](https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/openalex:W2760109146)  
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