# A novel hybrid PSO-ACO approach with its application to SPP

> Research article (Evolving Systems, 2015) · cited 12× · AI/ML

**Wikidata**: [openalex:W2042281960](https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/openalex:W2042281960)  
**Source**: https://4ort.xyz/entity/a-novel-hybrid-pso-aco-approach-with-its-application-to-spp