# A novel hybrid flow direction optimizer-dynamic oppositional based learning algorithm for solving complex constrained mechanical design problems

> Research article (Materials Testing, 2023) · cited 74× · AI/ML

**Wikidata**: [openalex:W4313639773](https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/openalex:W4313639773)  
**Source**: https://4ort.xyz/entity/a-novel-hybrid-flow-direction-optimizer-dynamic-oppositional-based-learning-algorithm-for-solving-complex-constrained-me