# A novel hybrid algorithm based on rat swarm optimization and pattern search for parameter extraction of solar photovoltaic models

> Research article (Energy Science & Engineering, 2022) · cited 75× · AI/ML

**Wikidata**: [openalex:W4224241934](https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/openalex:W4224241934)  
**Source**: https://4ort.xyz/entity/a-novel-hybrid-algorithm-based-on-rat-swarm-optimization-and-pattern-search-for-parameter-extraction-of-solar-photovolta