# A novel abstraction for swarm intelligence: particle field optimization

> Research article (Autonomous Agents and Multi-Agent Systems, 2016) · cited 17× · AI/ML

**Wikidata**: [openalex:W2553081833](https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/openalex:W2553081833)  
**Source**: https://4ort.xyz/entity/a-novel-abstraction-for-swarm-intelligence-particle-field-optimization