# A New Torque Observation Technique for a PMSM Considering Unknown Magnetic Conditions

> Research article (IEEE Transactions on Industrial Electronics, 2020) · cited 29× · AI/ML

**Wikidata**: [openalex:W3003367429](https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/openalex:W3003367429)  
**Source**: https://4ort.xyz/entity/a-new-torque-observation-technique-for-a-pmsm-considering-unknown-magnetic-conditions