# A new approach in multidisciplinary design optimization of upper-stages using combined framework

> Research article (Acta Astronautica, 2015) · cited 14× · AI/ML

**Wikidata**: [openalex:W298312280](https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/openalex:W298312280)  
**Source**: https://4ort.xyz/entity/a-new-approach-in-multidisciplinary-design-optimization-of-upper-stages-using-combined-framework