# A multi-stage competitive swarm optimization algorithm for solving large-scale multi-objective optimization problems

> Research article (Expert Systems with Applications, 2024) · cited 29× · AI/ML

**Wikidata**: [openalex:W4402676223](https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/openalex:W4402676223)  
**Source**: https://4ort.xyz/entity/a-multi-stage-competitive-swarm-optimization-algorithm-for-solving-large-scale-multi-objective-optimization-problems