# A modified vision transformer architecture with scratch learning capabilities for effective fire detection

> Research article (Expert Systems with Applications, 2024) · cited 31× · AI/ML

**Wikidata**: [openalex:W4394977142](https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/openalex:W4394977142)  
**Source**: https://4ort.xyz/entity/a-modified-vision-transformer-architecture-with-scratch-learning-capabilities-for-effective-fire-detection