# A Modified Variable Switching Frequency Spread-Spectrum PWM Technique With Reduced Torque Ripple for a Vector-Controlled PMSM Drive

> Research article (IEEE Access, 2022) · cited 19× · AI/ML

**Wikidata**: [openalex:W4312620427](https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/openalex:W4312620427)  
**Source**: https://4ort.xyz/entity/a-modified-variable-switching-frequency-spread-spectrum-pwm-technique-with-reduced-torque-ripple-for-a-vector-controlled