# A Modification of the Imperialist Competitive Algorithm With Hybrid Methods for Constrained Optimization Problems

> Research article (IEEE Access, 2021) · cited 16× · AI/ML

**Wikidata**: [openalex:W4206779428](https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/openalex:W4206779428)  
**Source**: https://4ort.xyz/entity/a-modification-of-the-imperialist-competitive-algorithm-with-hybrid-methods-for-constrained-optimization-problems