# A Model of Magnetic Field and Braking Torque in Liquid-Cooled Permanent-Magnet Retarder Accounting for the Skin Effect on Permeability

> Research article (IEEE Transactions on Vehicular Technology, 2019) · cited 30× · AI/ML

**Wikidata**: [openalex:W2975649803](https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/openalex:W2975649803)  
**Source**: https://4ort.xyz/entity/a-model-of-magnetic-field-and-braking-torque-in-liquid-cooled-permanent-magnet-retarder-accounting-for-the-skin-effect-o