# A methodological framework for futures studies: integrating normative backcasting approaches and descriptive case study design for strategic data-driven smart sustainable city planning

> Research article (Energy Informatics, 2020) · cited 43× · AI/ML

**Wikidata**: [openalex:W3109068030](https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/openalex:W3109068030)  
**Source**: https://4ort.xyz/entity/a-methodological-framework-for-futures-studies-integrating-normative-backcasting-approaches-and-descriptive-case-study-d