# A memetic evolutionary algorithm for bi-level combinatorial optimization: A realization between Bi-MDVRP and Bi-CVRP

> Research article (2016 IEEE Congress on Evolutionary Computation (CEC), 2016) · cited 12× · AI/ML

**Wikidata**: [openalex:W2559508997](https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/openalex:W2559508997)  
**Source**: https://4ort.xyz/entity/a-memetic-evolutionary-algorithm-for-bi-level-combinatorial-optimization-a-realization-between-bi-mdvrp-and-bi-cvrp