# A memetic algorithm with a novel neighborhood search and modified solution representation for closed-loop supply chain network design

> Research article (Computers & Industrial Engineering, 2018) · cited 53× · AI/ML

**Wikidata**: [openalex:W2906388240](https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/openalex:W2906388240)  
**Source**: https://4ort.xyz/entity/a-memetic-algorithm-with-a-novel-neighborhood-search-and-modified-solution-representation-for-closed-loop-supply-chain-n