# A Low-Cost FPGA Implementation of Spiking Extreme Learning Machine With On-Chip Reward-Modulated STDP Learning

> Research article (IEEE Transactions on Circuits & Systems II Express Briefs, 2021) · cited 24× · AI/ML

**Wikidata**: [openalex:W3202272897](https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/openalex:W3202272897)  
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