# A Layer-Wise Surface Deformation Defect Detection by Convolutional Neural Networks in Laser Powder-Bed Fusion Images

> Research article (Materials, 2022) · cited 27× · AI/ML

**Wikidata**: [openalex:W4306391197](https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/openalex:W4306391197)  
**Source**: https://4ort.xyz/entity/a-layer-wise-surface-deformation-defect-detection-by-convolutional-neural-networks-in-laser-powder-bed-fusion-images