# A journey toward global value chain upgrading: Exploring the transition from backward to forward integration

> Research article (Technology in Society, 2023) · cited 25× · AI/ML

**Wikidata**: [openalex:W4388980341](https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/openalex:W4388980341)  
**Source**: https://4ort.xyz/entity/a-journey-toward-global-value-chain-upgrading-exploring-the-transition-from-backward-to-forward-integration