# A hybrid global maximum power point tracking method based on butterfly particle swarm optimization and perturb and observe algorithms for a photovoltaic system under partially shaded conditions

> Research article (International Transactions on Electrical Energy Systems, 2020) · cited 28× · AI/ML

**Wikidata**: [openalex:W3045768263](https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/openalex:W3045768263)  
**Source**: https://4ort.xyz/entity/a-hybrid-global-maximum-power-point-tracking-method-based-on-butterfly-particle-swarm-optimization-and-perturb-and-obser