# A hybrid global maximum power point tracking control method based on particle swarm optimization (PSO) and perturbation and observation (P&O)

> Research article (Electric Power Systems Research, 2025) · cited 13× · AI/ML

**Wikidata**: [openalex:W4411980174](https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/openalex:W4411980174)  
**Source**: https://4ort.xyz/entity/a-hybrid-global-maximum-power-point-tracking-control-method-based-on-particle-swarm-optimization-pso-and-perturbation-an