# A hybrid algorithm based on beluga whale optimization-forgetting factor recursive least square and improved particle filter for the state of charge estimation of lithium-ion batteries

> Research article (Ionics, 2023) · cited 12× · AI/ML

**Wikidata**: [openalex:W4385809896](https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/openalex:W4385809896)  
**Source**: https://4ort.xyz/entity/a-hybrid-algorithm-based-on-beluga-whale-optimization-forgetting-factor-recursive-least-square-and-improved-particle-fil