# A Generic First-Order Algorithmic Framework for Bi-Level Programming Beyond Lower-Level Singleton

> Research article (2020) · cited 23× · AI/ML

**Wikidata**: [openalex:W3035016095](https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/openalex:W3035016095)  
**Source**: https://4ort.xyz/entity/a-generic-first-order-algorithmic-framework-for-bi-level-programming-beyond-lower-level-singleton