# A General Descent Aggregation Framework for Gradient-Based Bi-Level Optimization

> Research article (IEEE Transactions on Pattern Analysis and Machine Intelligence, 2022) · cited 28× · AI/ML

**Wikidata**: [openalex:W4205293988](https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/openalex:W4205293988)  
**Source**: https://4ort.xyz/entity/a-general-descent-aggregation-framework-for-gradient-based-bi-level-optimization