# A focal quotient gradient system method for deep neural network training

> Research article (Applied Soft Computing, 2025) · cited 52× · AI/ML

**Wikidata**: [openalex:W4413000956](https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/openalex:W4413000956)  
**Source**: https://4ort.xyz/entity/a-focal-quotient-gradient-system-method-for-deep-neural-network-training