# A fitness-based multi-role particle swarm optimization

> Research article (Swarm and Evolutionary Computation, 2018) · cited 78× · AI/ML

**Wikidata**: [openalex:W2800384987](https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/openalex:W2800384987)  
**Source**: https://4ort.xyz/entity/a-fitness-based-multi-role-particle-swarm-optimization