# A direct optimal control strategy of variable speed pumps in heat exchanger networks and experimental validations

> Research article (Energy, 2015) · cited 39× · AI/ML

**Wikidata**: [openalex:W2121345123](https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/openalex:W2121345123)  
**Source**: https://4ort.xyz/entity/a-direct-optimal-control-strategy-of-variable-speed-pumps-in-heat-exchanger-networks-and-experimental-validations