# A direct current-voltage measurement method for smart photovoltaic modules with submodule level power optimizers

> Research article (Solar Energy, 2018) · cited 14× · AI/ML

**Wikidata**: [openalex:W2796217409](https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/openalex:W2796217409)  
**Source**: https://4ort.xyz/entity/a-direct-current-voltage-measurement-method-for-smart-photovoltaic-modules-with-submodule-level-power-optimizers